高考必勝（短文改錯(cuò)+閱讀理解+完形填空+語(yǔ)法填空+書面表達(dá)）附答案 Day7

高考寒假英語(yǔ)天天練 - 第 7 天

一、閱讀理解（每題 2 分，共 30 分）

A

In the digital age, privacy has become a pressing concern. With the widespread use of social media, online shopping, and various digital services, our personal information is constantly at risk.
A recent study found that a large number of apps on smartphones are collecting and sharing users' data without their full knowledge. These apps often request access to sensitive information such as location, contacts, and browsing history. Some even sell this data to third - party companies, which can use it for targeted advertising or other purposes.
One of the main reasons for this is the lack of strict regulations in the digital world. While there are some laws in place, they often lag behind the rapid development of technology. For example, many apps' privacy policies are written in complex language that is difficult for the average user to understand. This makes it easy for companies to take advantage of users and misuse their data.

1. What is the main topic of the passage?
   A. The development of digital technology.
   B. The risk of personal information leakage in the digital age.
   C. The popularity of social media.
   D. The function of apps on smartphones.

2. What do many apps on smartphones do according to the passage?
   A. Protect users' personal information.
   B. Collect and share users' data without full consent.
   C. Provide users with useful services.
   D. Use users' data for educational purposes.

3. Why is it easy for companies to misuse users' data?
   A. Because users don't care about their privacy.
   B. Because there are no laws to regulate the digital world.
   C. Because the laws are not strict enough and privacy policies are hard to understand.
   D. Because companies have powerful technology to bypass the laws.

答案

1. 答案：B

• 解析：文章開篇指出在數(shù)字時(shí)代隱私成為緊迫問(wèn)題，接著闡述智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用收集分享用戶數(shù)據(jù)等情況，所以主要話題是數(shù)字時(shí)代個(gè)人信息泄露風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，選 B。A 選項(xiàng)數(shù)字技術(shù)發(fā)展不是重點(diǎn)；C 選項(xiàng)社交媒體流行只是背景提及；D 選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用功能未詳細(xì)闡述。

2. 答案：B

• 解析：根據(jù) “A recent study found that a large number of apps on smartphones are collecting and sharing users' data without their full knowledge.” 可知，很多智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用在用戶不完全知情的情況下收集和分享數(shù)據(jù)，選 B。A 選項(xiàng)與原文不符；C 選項(xiàng)文中未提及提供有用服務(wù)；D 選項(xiàng)用于教育目的錯(cuò)誤。

3. 答案：C

• 解析：從 “One of the main reasons for this is the lack of strict regulations in the digital world... many apps' privacy policies are written in complex language that is difficult for the average user to understand.” 可知，法律不夠嚴(yán)格以及隱私政策難懂使得公司容易濫用用戶數(shù)據(jù)，選 C。A 選項(xiàng)用戶并非不在乎隱私；B 選項(xiàng)有法律只是不嚴(yán)格；D 選項(xiàng)文中未提及公司繞過(guò)法律的技術(shù)。

B

Artificial intelligence (AI) has made remarkable progress in recent years. It is now being applied in various fields, from healthcare to transportation.
In healthcare, AI - powered diagnostic tools can analyze medical images more accurately and quickly than human doctors in some cases. For example, they can detect early signs of diseases such as cancer in X - rays or MRIs. This can lead to earlier treatment and better recovery rates for patients.
In transportation, self - driving cars are becoming a reality. These cars use AI algorithms to perceive the surrounding environment, make decisions, and navigate safely. Although there are still some challenges, such as dealing with complex traffic situations and ensuring safety, the development of self - driving cars has the potential to revolutionize the way we travel.
However, the development of AI also raises some concerns. There are worries about job displacement as AI systems may replace human workers in many jobs. There are also ethical issues, such as the use of AI in military applications and the potential for AI - driven discrimination.

1. What can AI - powered diagnostic tools do in healthcare?
   A. Replace human doctors completely.
   B. Analyze medical images inaccurately.
   C. Detect early signs of diseases.
   D. Only work with X - rays.

2. What is the potential of self - driving cars?
   A. To cause more traffic accidents.
   B. To make traffic more complex.
   C. To revolutionize the way we travel.
   D. To increase the cost of transportation.

3. What are the concerns about the development of AI?
   A. Job creation and ethical issues.
   B. Job displacement and ethical issues.
   C. Job displacement and high cost.
   D. Job creation and high cost.

答案

1. 答案：C

• 解析：根據(jù) “In healthcare, AI - powered diagnostic tools can analyze medical images more accurately and quickly than human doctors in some cases. For example, they can detect early signs of diseases such as cancer in X - rays or MRIs.” 可知，AI 診斷工具能檢測(cè)疾病早期跡象，選 C。A 選項(xiàng)說(shuō)完全取代人類醫(yī)生錯(cuò)誤；B 選項(xiàng)不準(zhǔn)確錯(cuò)誤；D 選項(xiàng)只用于 X 光錯(cuò)誤。

2. 答案：C

• 解析：從 “the development of self - driving cars has the potential to revolutionize the way we travel.” 可知，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車有變革我們出行方式的潛力，選 C。A 選項(xiàng)導(dǎo)致更多事故、B 選項(xiàng)使交通更復(fù)雜、D 選項(xiàng)增加交通成本與原文不符。

3. 答案：B

• 解析：由 “However, the development of AI also raises some concerns. There are worries about job displacement as AI systems may replace human workers in many jobs. There are also ethical issues...” 可知，對(duì) AI 發(fā)展的擔(dān)憂是工作崗位被取代和倫理問(wèn)題，選 B。A 選項(xiàng)工作創(chuàng)造錯(cuò)誤；C 選項(xiàng)高成本未提及；D 選項(xiàng)工作創(chuàng)造和高成本都錯(cuò)誤。

C

The concept of sustainable development has become increasingly important in recent years. It refers to the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
One of the key aspects of sustainable development is the use of renewable energy sources. Solar, wind, and hydro power are all examples of renewable energy. These energy sources are clean and do not produce greenhouse gas emissions, which helps to mitigate climate change.
Another important aspect is sustainable consumption. This means choosing products and services that have a low environmental impact. For example, buying locally produced food can reduce the carbon footprint associated with transportation.
In addition, sustainable development also involves protecting natural resources. This includes forests, water, and wildlife. By protecting these resources, we can ensure their availability for future generations.

1. What is sustainable development?
   A. Development that focuses only on the present needs.
   B. Development that sacrifices future generations' needs for the present.
   C. Development that meets the present needs without harming future generations' ability to meet their own needs.
   D. Development that only emphasizes economic growth.

2. Which of the following is an example of renewable energy?
   A. Coal.
   B. Natural gas.
   C. Solar power.
   D. Oil.

3. What does sustainable consumption mean?
   A. Buying expensive products.
   B. Choosing products with a high environmental impact.
   C. Buying products from far - away places.
   D. Choosing products with a low environmental impact.

答案

1. 答案：C

• 解析：根據(jù) “It refers to the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” 可知，可持續(xù)發(fā)展是滿足當(dāng)代需求且不損害后代滿足自身需求能力的發(fā)展，選 C。A 選項(xiàng)只關(guān)注當(dāng)代需求錯(cuò)誤；B 選項(xiàng)犧牲后代需求錯(cuò)誤；D 選項(xiàng)只強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)錯(cuò)誤。

2. 答案：C

• 解析：文中提到 “Solar, wind, and hydro power are all examples of renewable energy.”，所以太陽(yáng)能是可再生能源，選 C。A 選項(xiàng)煤炭、B 選項(xiàng)天然氣、D 選項(xiàng)石油都是不可再生能源。

3. 答案：D

• 解析：從 “This means choosing products and services that have a low environmental impact.” 可知，可持續(xù)消費(fèi)是選擇對(duì)環(huán)境影響小的產(chǎn)品，選 D。A 選項(xiàng)買昂貴產(chǎn)品、B 選項(xiàng)選擇對(duì)環(huán)境影響大的產(chǎn)品、C 選項(xiàng)從遠(yuǎn)方購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品都不符合。

二、完形填空（每題 1.5 分，共 30 分）

I had always loved the idea of traveling alone. It seemed like an adventure, a chance to 1 (discover/invent/create/explore) the world on my own terms. So, when I graduated from college, I decided to take a solo trip to a foreign country.
I chose a small island in Southeast Asia. The moment I stepped off the plane, I was 2 (frightened/attracted/shocked/confused) by the colorful and lively atmosphere. The locals were friendly and welcoming, which made me feel 3 (lonely/nervous/at home/sad).
I spent my days exploring the island's beautiful beaches, lush jungles, and ancient temples. One day, I decided to go on a 4 (hiking/hike/hiked/hikes) in the mountains. The path was steep and challenging, but the view from the top was 5 (worthless/worth/worthy/worthwhile). I could see the entire island stretching out beneath me, with the clear blue sea 6 (surrounding/surrounded/to surround/surround) it.
During my stay, I also 7 (met/meet/had met/have met) some other travelers. We shared stories about our travels, exchanged tips, and even explored some places together. These chance meetings 8 (enriched/enrich/enriching/had enriched) my journey and made it more memorable.
However, traveling alone was not always easy. There were times when I felt 9 (excited/happy/lonely/angry), especially when I wanted to share a beautiful moment with someone. But these moments of loneliness also taught me to be more 10 (dependent/independent/dependence/independence).
As my trip came to an end, I realized that traveling alone had not only allowed me to see new places but also to learn more about myself. It was a journey of self - discovery, and I would always be grateful for the experience.

1. A. discover
   B. invent
   C. create
   D. explore

2. A. frightened
   B. attracted
   C. shocked
   D. confused

3. A. lonely
   B. nervous
   C. at home
   D. sad

4. A. hiking
   B. hike
   C. hiked
   D. hikes

5. A. worthless
   B. worth
   C. worthy
   D. worthwhile

6. A. surrounding
   B. surrounded
   C. to surround
   D. surround

7. A. met
   B. meet
   C. had met
   D. have met

8. A. enriched
   B. enrich
   C. enriching
   D. had enriched

9. A. excited
   B. happy
   C. lonely
   D. angry

10. A. dependent
    B. independent
    C. dependence
    D. independence

答案

1. 答案：D

• 解析：explore 有 “探索” 之意，此處指按自己的方式探索世界，discover 側(cè)重發(fā)現(xiàn)已存在但未被知曉的事物，invent 是發(fā)明，create 是創(chuàng)造，所以選 D。

2. 答案：B

• 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，一下飛機(jī)就被多彩熱鬧的氛圍吸引，attracted 符合；frightened 是害怕，shocked 是震驚，confused 是困惑，均不符合。

3. 答案：C

• 解析：當(dāng)?shù)厝擞押脽崆椋屪髡哂匈e至如歸的感覺(jué)，feel at home 表示 “感覺(jué)自在，有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)”，lonely 孤獨(dú)，nervous 緊張，sad 悲傷，都不合適。

4. 答案：B

• 解析：go on a hike 是固定短語(yǔ)，意為 “去徒步旅行”，hiking 是動(dòng)名詞，hiked 是過(guò)去式，hikes 是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以選 B。

5. 答案：D

• 解析：worthwhile 表示 “值得的”，可作表語(yǔ)，worthless 是無(wú)價(jià)值的，worth 后面要接賓語(yǔ)，worthy 常用于 be worthy of 結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選 D。

6. 答案：A

• 解析：此處是 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，sea 和 surround 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞 surrounding，意為 “大海環(huán)繞著它” 。

7. 答案：A

• 解析：文章講述過(guò)去的旅行經(jīng)歷，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，meet 的過(guò)去式是 met，所以選 A。

8. 答案：A

• 解析：這里描述過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，enrich 的過(guò)去式是 enriched，使旅程更豐富，選 A。

9. 答案：C

• 解析：根據(jù) “especially when I wanted to share a beautiful moment with someone” 可知，作者有時(shí)會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，lonely 符合，excited 興奮，happy 開心，angry 生氣，均不符合。

10. 答案：B

• 解析：孤獨(dú)的時(shí)刻讓作者變得更獨(dú)立，independent 是形容詞 “獨(dú)立的” ，dependent 是依賴的，dependence 是名詞 “依賴”，independence 是名詞 “獨(dú)立”，這里用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，選 B。

三、語(yǔ)法填空（每題 1.5 分，共 15 分）

The Internet has brought great changes to our lives. It has made 1 (it/itself/it's/its) easier for us to communicate with others, access information, and do business.
With the Internet, we can talk to people from all over the world in real - time. Social media platforms like Facebook, WeChat, and Twitter 2 (allow/allowed/have allowed/are allowing) us to share our daily lives, thoughts, and feelings with friends and family. We can also join online communities 3 (where/which/who/whom) share our interests.
In addition, the Internet is a vast source of information. We can search for knowledge on almost any topic 4 (using/used/to use/use) search engines like Google. Whether we want to learn about history, science, or technology, the information is just a click away.
Moreover, e - commerce has flourished 5 (because/because of/thanks/thanks for) the Internet. We can buy and sell goods online without leaving our homes. Online shopping platforms offer a wide range of products 6 (at/with/for/to) competitive prices.
However, the Internet also has its drawbacks. There is a lot of false information online, 7 (which/that/what/where) can mislead us. There are also security risks, such as online fraud and identity theft.
8 (Protect/To protect/Protecting/Protected) our privacy and security online, we should be cautious when sharing personal information and use reliable security software.
In conclusion, the Internet has had a profound impact 9 (in/on/at/to) our lives. While we enjoy its benefits, we also need to be aware of its potential 10 (dangerous/danger/dangers/dangerously) and take appropriate measures to deal with them.

答案

1. 答案：it

• 解析：make it + 形容詞 + for sb. to do sth. 是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)，所以填 it。

2. 答案：have allowed

• 解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的影響從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ) platforms 是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用 have allowed。

3. 答案：which/that

• 解析：先行詞是 communities，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞 which 或 that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

4. 答案：using

• 解析：we 和 use 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞 using 作方式狀語(yǔ)，表示 “通過(guò)使用搜索引擎”。

5. 答案：because of

• 解析：because 后接從句，because of 后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，the Internet 是名詞短語(yǔ)，所以用 because of。

6. 答案：at

• 解析：at...prices 是固定搭配，意為 “以…… 的價(jià)格”，所以用 at。

7. 答案：which

• 解析：此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是 false information，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能用 that，所以用 which。

8. 答案：To protect

• 解析：此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示 “為了保護(hù)我們的隱私和安全”。

9. 答案：on

• 解析：have an impact on 是固定短語(yǔ)，意為 “對(duì)…… 有影響”，所以用 on。

10. 答案：dangers

• 解析：形容詞 potential 后接名詞，danger 是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示潛在的危險(xiǎn)，用復(fù)數(shù) dangers。

四、書面表達(dá)（25 分）

假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友 Tom 對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣，特別是京劇。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，介紹京劇。內(nèi)容包括：

1. 京劇的歷史和起源；

2. 京劇的特點(diǎn)（如角色、服飾、唱腔等）；

3. 邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)觀看京劇表演。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù) 100 - 120；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Tom,

I'm delighted to know that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture, especially Beijing Opera. I'm writing to give you a brief introduction to it.

Beijing Opera, with a history of over 200 years, originated from the late 18th century. It combines music, dance, acrobatics, and martial arts.

There are four main types of roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng (male roles), Dan (female roles), Jing (painted - face male roles), and Chou (clown roles). The costumes are extremely colorful and unique, which can show the characters' identities and social status. The singing in Beijing Opera has its own unique rhythm and melody, often expressing different emotions.

If you come to China, I'd be more than happy to take you to watch a Beijing Opera performance.

I'm sure you'll be deeply impressed by its charm. Looking forward to your visit.

Best regards,

Li Hua

答案解析

• 歷史和起源：用 “with a history of over 200 years, originated from the late 18th century” ，簡(jiǎn)潔清晰地闡述京劇歷史和起源，讓讀者對(duì)京劇的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)有初步了解。

• 特點(diǎn)：從角色（“There are four main types of roles...”）、服飾（“The costumes are extremely colorful and unique... ”）、唱腔（“The singing in Beijing Opera has its own unique rhythm and melody... ”）三個(gè)方面分別介紹，全面展現(xiàn)京劇特點(diǎn)。在描述角色時(shí)，列舉四大主要角色類型；描述服飾，強(qiáng)調(diào)其色彩和獨(dú)特性與角色身份地位的關(guān)聯(lián)；描述唱腔，突出其獨(dú)特的節(jié)奏和旋律及情感表達(dá)作用 。

• 邀請(qǐng)：“If you come to China, I'd be more than happy to take you to watch a Beijing Opera performance.” 自然地發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，表達(dá)熱情和期待。