10萬學(xué)子升學(xué)擇校的主動(dòng)選擇

中考沖刺(單項(xiàng)+完形+閱讀理解+書面表達(dá))附答案 Day7

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中考寒假英語天天練 - 第 7 天

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每題 1 分,共 15 分)


  1. —I can't believe you've sold me such a terrible camera. I want my money back.
    —I ( ), madam. Can you just slow down and tell me what's wrong?
    A. am listening
    B. listened
    C. have listened
    D. will listen

  2. —What do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin(《長津湖》)?
    —It's ( ) moving ( ) I couldn't help crying when I watched it.
    A. too; to
    B. so; that
    C. such; that
    D. enough; to

  3. —Do you know ( )?
    —Next Friday.
    A. when will the sports meeting be held
    B. when the sports meeting will be held
    C. where will the sports meeting be held
    D. where the sports meeting will be held

  4. My father ( ) in this factory since he graduated from college.
    A. works
    B. worked
    C. has worked
    D. will work

  5. The documentary Aerial China(《航拍中國》)is so fantastic that it is well worth ( ).
    A. watching
    B. to watch
    C. watched
    D. watch

  6. Not only my classmates but also my teacher ( ) interested in the TV program Readers(《朗讀者》).
    A. is
    B. are
    C. have been
    D. be

  7. The ( ) you study, the ( ) grades you will get.
    A. hard; good
    B. harder; good
    C. hard; better
    D. harder; better

  8. —I can't find my keys.
    —Don't worry. Maybe you ( ) them at home.
    A. forgot
    B. missed
    C. lost
    D. left

  9. —I'm going to take part in the English speech competition tomorrow.
    —( )!
    A. Have a good trip
    B. I'm sorry to hear that
    C. Good luck
    D. Congratulations

  10. The old man lives ( ) but he doesn't feel ( ).
    A. alone; alone
    B. lonely; lonely
    C. alone; lonely
    D. lonely; alone

  11. —How long have you ( ) the book?
    —For two weeks.
    A. borrowed
    B. lent
    C. kept
    D. bought

  12. It was ( ) lovely weather ( ) we decided to go on a picnic.
    A. such a; that
    B. such; that
    C. so a; that
    D. so; that

  13. —( ) fine weather it is! Let's go hiking.
    —Good idea.
    A. What
    B. What a
    C. How
    D. How a

  14. —I don't know if Sam ( ) to the party next week.
    —I think he will come if he ( ) free.
    A. comes; will be
    B. will come; is
    C. comes; is
    D. will come; will be

  15. The teacher asked us ( ) loudly in the classroom.
    A. not to talk
    B. not talk
    C. don't talk
    D. not talking

答案


  1. 答案:A

    • 解析:這里表示 “我正在聽”,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am listening,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

  2. 答案:B

    • 解析:“so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that + 從句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”,moving 是形容詞,符合該結(jié)構(gòu);too...to... 后接動(dòng)詞原形;such...that... 中 such 修飾名詞;enough...to... 表示 “足夠…… 去做某事” ,不符合語境。

  3. 答案:B

    • 解析:賓語從句要用陳述語序,A 和 C 是疑問語序,可排除;根據(jù)答語 “Next Friday” 可知問的是時(shí)間,D 選項(xiàng)問地點(diǎn),所以選 B。

  4. 答案:C

    • 解析:since 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為 have/has + 過去分詞,主語 My father 是第三人稱單數(shù),所以用 has worked。

  5. 答案:A

    • 解析:be worth doing sth. 是固定搭配,意為 “值得做某事”,所以用 watching。

  6. 答案:A

    • 解析:“Not only...but also...” 連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循 “就近原則”,與離它最近的主語 my teacher 保持一致,所以用單數(shù)形式 is。

  7. 答案:D

    • 解析:“the + 比較級,the + 比較級” 表示 “越……,越……”,study hard “努力學(xué)習(xí)”,hard 的比較級是 harder;good 的比較級是 better。

  8. 答案:D

    • 解析:leave sth. + 地點(diǎn),表示 “把某物落在某地”;forget 表示 “忘記”,后面不接地點(diǎn);miss 意為 “錯(cuò)過;想念”;lose 意為 “丟失”,這里說把鑰匙落在家里,用 left。

  9. 答案:C

    • 解析:對方要參加英語演講比賽,應(yīng)該祝對方好運(yùn),Good luck “祝你好運(yùn)” ;Have a good trip “旅途愉快”;I'm sorry to hear that “聽到這個(gè)我很難過”;Congratulations “祝賀”。

  10. 答案:C

    • 解析:alone 作副詞時(shí)表示 “獨(dú)自地”,live alone “獨(dú)自居住”;lonely 是形容詞,意為 “孤獨(dú)的”,feel lonely “感到孤獨(dú)”。

  11. 答案:C

    • 解析:how long 提問一段時(shí)間,謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,borrow、lend 和 buy 都是短暫性動(dòng)詞,keep 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以選 C。

  12. 答案:B

    • 解析:weather 是不可數(shù)名詞,“such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that + 從句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……” ,所以選 such; that。

  13. 答案:A

    • 解析:weather 是不可數(shù)名詞,感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為 “What + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + 主語 + 謂語”,所以用 What。

  14. 答案:B

    • 解析:**個(gè) if 引導(dǎo)賓語從句,根據(jù) “next week” 可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來,所以用一般將來時(shí) will come;第二個(gè) if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循 “主將從現(xiàn)” 原則,即主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,所以用 is。

  15. 答案:A

    • 解析:ask sb. not to do sth. 是固定短語,意為 “要求某人不要做某事”,所以選 not to talk。



二、完形填空(每題 1.5 分,共 15 分)


A young man was about to finish school. For a long time he had 1 (expected/hoped/wished/dreamed) to get a beautiful sports car. He knew his father could well 2 (offer/afford) it, so he told him that a sports car was all he wanted.
Then on the morning of his graduation (畢業(yè)), he was called to his father's room. His father told him how 3 (proud/sad/angry/tired) he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 4 (Curious/Careful/Serious/Strict), the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible (圣經(jīng)) with his name on it. Angrily, he raised his 5 (hand/head/voice/sound) to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then rushed out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very 6 (successful/helpful/harmful/peaceful) in business, and had a beautiful home and a wonderful family. 7 (Exactly/Suddenly/Actually/However), he realized that his father was very old and thought he should go to see him. He had not seen him 8 (since/after/before/until) that graduation day. Before he could go, he received a phone telling him that his father had passed away. He had to go home at once and take 9 (care/part/notes/interest) of the things that his father left him.
When he began to search through his father's important papers, he saw the still new Bible, 10 (just/only/always/already) as he had left it years ago. He opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key with a tag (標(biāo)牌) dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words “PAID IN FULL”. Sadness and regret (悔恨) filled his heart.


  1. A. expected
    B. hoped
    C. wished
    D. dreamed

  2. A. offer
    B. afford
    C. pay
    D. cost

  3. A. proud
    B. sad
    C. angry
    D. tired

  4. A. Curious
    B. Careful
    C. Serious
    D. Strict

  5. A. hand
    B. head
    C. voice
    D. sound

  6. A. successful
    B. helpful
    C. harmful
    D. peaceful

  7. A. Exactly
    B. Suddenly
    C. Actually
    D. However

  8. A. since
    B. after
    C. before
    D. until

  9. A. care
    B. part
    C. notes
    D. interest

  10. A. just
    B. only
    C. always
    D. already

答案


  1. 答案:D

    • 解析:dream to do sth. 表示 “夢想做某事”,這里表示他一直夢想得到一輛漂亮的跑車,其他選項(xiàng)用法不符。

  2. 答案:B

    • 解析:afford 表示 “負(fù)擔(dān)得起”,這里說他知道父親能買得起跑車,offer 意為 “提供”;pay 常與 for 搭配;cost 的主語通常是物。

  3. 答案:A

    • 解析:根據(jù)語境,父親為有這樣一個(gè)好兒子感到驕傲,proud “驕傲的”;sad “悲傷的”;angry “生氣的”;tired “疲憊的”。

  4. 答案:A

    • 解析:curious 表示 “好奇的”,這里指年輕人很好奇地打開盒子,careful “小心的”;serious “嚴(yán)肅的”;strict “嚴(yán)格的”。

  5. 答案:C

    • 解析:raise one's voice 表示 “提高嗓門”,這里指他生氣地對父親提高了嗓門,hand “手”;head “頭”;sound 指自然界的各種聲音。

  6. 答案:A

    • 解析:根據(jù) “had a beautiful home and a wonderful family” 可知他在事業(yè)上很成功,successful “成功的”;helpful “有幫助的”;harmful “有害的”;peaceful “和平的”。

  7. 答案:D

    • 解析:however 表示 “然而”,這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折,他事業(yè)成功有了美好家庭,然而意識到父親老了,exactly “確切地”;suddenly “突然地”;actually “實(shí)際上”。

  8. 答案:A

    • 解析:since 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),這里說自從畢業(yè)那天后就沒見過父親,符合語境;after“在…… 之后”;before“在…… 之前”;until “直到”。

  9. 答案:A

    • 解析:take care of 表示 “照顧,處理”,這里指處理父親留下的東西,take part in “參加”;take notes “做筆記”;take interest in“對…… 感興趣”。

  10. 答案:A

    • 解析:just as 表示 “正如”,這里說圣經(jīng)就像他多年前離開時(shí)一樣新,only “僅僅”;always “總是”;already “已經(jīng)” 。



三、閱讀理解(每題 2 分,共 30 分)

A


In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to interrupt (打斷) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
Let's all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.


  1. People say “Thank you” in the US and ( ) countries.
    A. some other
    B. all other
    C. the other
    D. other

  2. People usually say “Thank you” when ( ).
    A. someone opens the door for them
    B. someone makes them unhappy
    C. someone doesn't pass them something
    D. someone is smoking

  3. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ( ).
    A. widely used in the world
    B. used more often than “Excuse me”
    C. used only by Americans
    D. used only between friends

  4. When you want to cough before others, you should say “( )” first.
    A. I'm sorry
    B. Thank you
    C. Excuse me
    D. I'm happy

  5. It's polite ( ) when someone is talking.
    A. to interrupt others
    B. not to interrupt others
    C. to walk past without touching him
    D. not to walk past him

答案


  1. 答案:A

    • 解析:根據(jù) “People of many other countries do so, too.” 可知,美國人說 “Thank you” ,其他一些國家的人也說,所以選 some other “一些其他的”。

  2. 答案:A

    • 解析:根據(jù) “You should say ‘Thank you’ when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you...” 可知,當(dāng)有人為你開門時(shí),你應(yīng)該說謝謝,所以選 A。

  3. 答案:A

    • 解析:從 “People of many other countries do so, too.” 可知,“Thank you” 在世界上被廣泛使用,B 選項(xiàng)文中未提及兩者使用頻率對比;C 選項(xiàng)不只是美國人使用;D 選項(xiàng)不只是朋友之間使用。

  4. 答案:C

    • 解析:根據(jù) “You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.” 可知,當(dāng)你想在別人面前咳嗽時(shí),應(yīng)該先說 “Excuse me” ,所以選 C。

  5. 答案:B

    • 解析:根據(jù) “It's not polite to interrupt others when they are talking.” 可知,別人說話時(shí)不打斷別人是有禮貌的,所以選 B。



B


Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary (暫時(shí)的) hotels made of snow and blocks (大塊) of ice? These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.
To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice - made beds. Special ice rooms are built for guests who want to have a really special experience. These rooms are filled with snow and ice, and they can be used for a short time only.
Ice hotels are popular among travelers because they are strange and special. But they don't last long. The ice begins to melt (融化) when the weather gets warm. So ice hotels are built every year.


  1. What is the passage about?
    A. Temporary hotels in warmer parts of the world.
    B. Ice hotels in some parts of the world.
    C. Hotels made of glass.
    D. Why ice hotels are not popular.

  2. Which of the following about the ice hotels is TRUE?
    A. They are just like usual hotels.
    B. The glasses are made of wood.
    C. They serve cold drinks.
    D. They are made of snow only.

  3. You can't eat ( ) in the ice hotels.
    A. cold food
    B. hot food
    C. cold drinks
    D. hot drinks

  4. Why do ice hotels serve cold drinks only?
    A. Because the glasses are made of ice.
    B. Because hot drinks are not welcome.
    C. Because there are no hot drinks in the hotel.
    D. Because the hotel is too cold.

  5. Why don't ice hotels last long?
    A. Because travelers don't like them.
    B. Because they are not strong enough.
    C. Because the weather is too cold.
    D. Because the ice begins to melt when it gets warm.

答案


  1. 答案:B

    • 解析:文章主要介紹了世界上一些地方的冰旅館,所以選 B。

  2. 答案:C

    • 解析:根據(jù) “So they only serve cold drinks.” 可知,冰旅館只提供冷飲,C 選項(xiàng)正確;A 選項(xiàng),冰旅館和普通旅館不同;B 選項(xiàng),冰旅館里的杯子是冰做的,不是木頭;D 選項(xiàng),冰旅館是由雪和冰塊建造的,不只是雪。


3. 答案:B


  • 解析:從 “Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels” 可知,在冰旅館里不能吃熱的食物,選 B。


  1. 答案:A

    • 解析:因?yàn)楸灭^里的杯子是冰做的,所以只能提供冷飲,A 選項(xiàng)正確;B、C、D 選項(xiàng)不符合文意。

  2. 答案:D

    • 解析:根據(jù) “The ice begins to melt when the weather gets warm. So ice hotels are built every year.” 可知,冰旅館持續(xù)時(shí)間不長是因?yàn)樘鞖庾兣瘯r(shí)冰會(huì)融化 ,選 D。



C


As we all know, China has four great inventions in ancient times.
Nowadays, China has “new four great inventions”: high - speed railways, electronic payments, shared bikes and online shopping. They're changing the way of people's lives.
High - speed railways
China's high - speed trains are the fastest in the world. On September 21, 2017, China's new high - speed train, Fuxing, made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world.
Electronic payments
Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”. Instead of paying by cash (現(xiàn)金), customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay App on their mobile phones.
Shared bikes
China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Now, there are more than 30 bike - sharing companies in China, such as Mobike and ofo. They have brought great convenience to people's lives.
Online shopping
With China's online shopping services, people can easily buy goods on an app. They don't need to go out to buy things.


  1. China's new high - speed train, Fuxing, ran at a speed of ( ) km/h.
    A. 200
    B. 250
    C. 300
    D. 350

  2. Customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills by typing a short password into the ( ) on their mobile phones.
    A. Alipay or WeChat Pay App
    B. Taobao App
    C. JD App
    D. Meituan App

  3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A. China has “new four great inventions” nowadays.
    B. China's high - speed trains are the fastest in the world.
    C. Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”.
    D. Shared bikes are not widely used in China.

  4. Shared bikes have brought great ( ) to people's lives.
    A. money
    B. convenience
    C. time
    D. fun

  5. People can easily buy goods on an app because of ( ).
    A. high - speed railways
    B. electronic payments
    C. shared bikes
    D. online shopping

答案


  1. 答案:D

    • 解析:根據(jù) “On September 21, 2017, China's new high - speed train, Fuxing, made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h.” 可知,復(fù)興號時(shí)速 350 公里,選 D。

  2. 答案:A

    • 解析:由 “customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay App on their mobile phones” 可知,是通過支付寶或微信支付應(yīng)用付款,選 A。

  3. 答案:D

    • 解析:文中提到 “China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used.”,說明共享單車在中國廣泛使用,D 選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;A、B、C 選項(xiàng)在文中都有對應(yīng)表述。

  4. 答案:B

    • 解析:從 “They have brought great convenience to people's lives.” 可知,共享單車給人們生活帶來極大便利,選 B。

  5. 答案:D

    • 解析:根據(jù) “With China's online shopping services, people can easily buy goods on an app.” 可知,因?yàn)橛芯W(wǎng)上購物服務(wù),人們能在應(yīng)用程序上輕松購物,選 D。



四、書面表達(dá)(20 分)


假如你是李華,你的英國筆友 David 對中國的春節(jié)很感興趣,請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,給他寫一封電子郵件介紹春節(jié)。
要點(diǎn)提示:


  1. 春節(jié)的時(shí)間;

  2. 春節(jié)前的準(zhǔn)備(如打掃衛(wèi)生、購物、貼春聯(lián)等);

  3. 春節(jié)期間的活動(dòng)(如吃年夜飯、看春晚、拜年等);

  4. 你對春節(jié)的感受。


要求:


  1. 包含所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

  2. 語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,語意通順、連貫;

  3. 詞數(shù):80 - 120 詞。


Dear David,


I'm glad to hear from you. You said you were interested in the Spring Festival in China. Now, let me tell you something about it.


The Spring Festival usually comes in January or February. Before it arrives, we clean our houses to sweep away bad luck and make our homes look new. We also go shopping to buy new clothes and delicious food. And we put up Spring Festival couplets on the doors to bring good luck.


During the Spring Festival, we have a big dinner with our family on New Year's Eve. After that, we often watch the Spring Festival Gala together. On the first day of the new year, we visit our relatives and friends, saying “Happy New Year” to each other.


I really love the Spring Festival. It's a time for family reunion and a chance to enjoy happiness with our loved ones.


Looking forward to your reply.


Best wishes!


Yours,


Li Hua



僅需39.9即可預(yù)約體驗(yàn)大禮包,給我們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),也給孩子一個(gè)能夠高效快速提分的機(jī)會(huì)!!

39.9英語突破提分體驗(yàn)課,包含:
1.一對一測試單詞量一份測評報(bào)告
2.一個(gè)完整英語單詞突破提升方案
3.一次40-60分鐘的大腦記憶潛力激發(fā)
4.三次抗遺忘復(fù)習(xí)(每次5-10分鐘)
5.得到40個(gè)左右不會(huì)的單詞
6.一次燃起孩子想好好學(xué)習(xí)英語的機(jī)會(huì)
如果您想孩子的英語提分提能,更加輕松高效
記單詞更加輕松、牢固
掃碼聯(lián)系王老師,老師會(huì)盡快跟你溝通哈~
聯(lián)系方式:王老師13722890955(微信同號)
(長按微信咨詢)


目前10000+人已關(guān)注鼎英語一對一

小初高快速提分一對一輔導(dǎo),歡迎留言,老師會(huì)進(jìn)行解答!

最后預(yù)祝各位學(xué)生都能快提分,上好學(xué),得償所愿!

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