高考必勝（閱讀理解+完形填空+語法填空+書面表達(dá)）附答案 Day8

一、閱讀理解（每題 2 分，共 30 分）

A

In the realm of modern technology, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are no longer just concepts from science fiction. VR immerses users in a completely artificial environment, while AR overlays digital information onto the real world.
One of the most significant applications of VR is in the field of gaming. Gamers can now step into a virtual world, interact with the environment, and feel a sense of presence like never before. For example, in a VR horror game, players can physically turn around to face approaching threats, heightening the fear factor.
AR, on the other hand, has found its way into various aspects of daily life. Mobile apps using AR technology can provide real - time information about historical sites when you point your phone at them. It can also be used in interior design, allowing users to visualize how furniture would look in their living spaces before making a purchase.
However, the development of VR and AR also faces challenges. Technical limitations such as high - cost hardware and motion sickness in VR are still issues. Moreover, privacy concerns arise as these technologies collect data about users' movements and interactions.

1. What is the main difference between VR and AR?
   A. VR is used in gaming, while AR is used in daily life.
   B. VR creates a completely artificial environment, and AR adds digital information to the real world.
   C. VR is more expensive than AR.
   D. VR has more privacy concerns than AR.

2. Why is VR popular in gaming?
   A. It allows gamers to play with others from all over the world.
   B. It provides a more immersive and realistic gaming experience.
   C. It has lower - cost hardware.
   D. It doesn't cause motion sickness.

3. What are the challenges of VR and AR development?
   A. Low - cost hardware and lack of privacy.
   B. High - cost hardware and privacy concerns.
   C. High - cost hardware and too many applications.
   D. Low - cost hardware and privacy concerns.

答案解析

1. 答案：B

• 解析：根據(jù) “VR immerses users in a completely artificial environment, while AR overlays digital information onto the real world.” 可知，VR 創(chuàng)造完全虛擬環(huán)境，AR 將數(shù)字信息疊加到現(xiàn)實世界，B 正確。A 選項，VR 和 AR 應(yīng)用都不止于列舉內(nèi)容；C 選項，文中未提及價格比較；D 選項，未提及 VR 和 AR 隱私問題比較。

2. 答案：B

• 解析：從 “Gamers can now step into a virtual world, interact with the environment, and feel a sense of presence like never before.” 可知，VR 提供更沉浸式和真實的游戲體驗，所以在游戲中受歡迎，B 正確。A 選項未提及；C 選項，文中說 VR 硬件成本高；D 選項，VR 存在暈動癥問題。

3. 答案：B

• 解析：由 “Technical limitations such as high - cost hardware and motion sickness in VR are still issues. Moreover, privacy concerns arise as these technologies collect data about users' movements and interactions.” 可知，VR 和 AR 發(fā)展面臨高成本硬件和隱私問題挑戰(zhàn)，B 正確。A、D 選項，硬件成本高不是低成本；C 選項，應(yīng)用多不是挑戰(zhàn)。

B

The concept of sustainable fashion has been gaining momentum in recent years. Sustainable fashion focuses on reducing the environmental and social impact of the fashion industry.
One aspect of sustainable fashion is the use of eco - friendly materials. For example, organic cotton, which is grown without the use of harmful pesticides and fertilizers, is a popular choice. Recycled materials are also widely used. Brands are now creating clothing from recycled plastic bottles, reducing waste and the need for new raw materials.
Another important factor is ethical production. This means ensuring fair wages and good working conditions for garment workers. Many sustainable fashion brands are transparent about their production processes, allowing consumers to know where and how their clothes are made.
However, sustainable fashion also faces obstacles. The higher cost of eco - friendly materials and ethical production often leads to higher - priced products, making them less accessible to some consumers. There is also a lack of consumer awareness about the importance of sustainable fashion.

1. What is the main idea of sustainable fashion?
   A. To produce more fashionable clothes.
   B. To reduce the environmental and social impact of the fashion industry.
   C. To use more expensive materials.
   D. To increase the profit of the fashion industry.

2. What are eco - friendly materials?
   A. Materials that are expensive.
   B. Materials that are harmful to the environment.
   C. Materials like organic cotton and recycled materials.
   D. Materials that are difficult to produce.

3. What are the obstacles of sustainable fashion?
   A. Low - cost products and high consumer awareness.
   B. High - cost products and low consumer awareness.
   C. High - cost products and high consumer awareness.
   D. Low - cost products and low consumer awareness.

答案解析

1. 答案：B

• 解析：根據(jù) “Sustainable fashion focuses on reducing the environmental and social impact of the fashion industry.” 可知，可持續(xù)時尚主要是減少時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)對環(huán)境和社會的影響，B 正確。A 選項，不是為了生產(chǎn)更時尚衣服；C 選項，不是為了用更貴材料；D 選項，不是為了增加利潤。

2. 答案：C

• 解析：從 “One aspect of sustainable fashion is the use of eco - friendly materials. For example, organic cotton... Recycled materials are also widely used.” 可知，有機棉和回收材料是環(huán)保材料，C 正確。A 選項，環(huán)保材料不一定貴；B 選項，環(huán)保材料對環(huán)境無害；D 選項，未提及生產(chǎn)難度。

3. 答案：B

• 解析：由 “The higher cost of eco - friendly materials and ethical production often leads to higher - priced products... There is also a lack of consumer awareness about the importance of sustainable fashion.” 可知，可持續(xù)時尚面臨產(chǎn)品成本高和消費者意識低的障礙，B 正確。A、C、D 選項與原文不符。

C

Artificial intelligence (AI) has made remarkable progress in natural language processing. AI - powered language models can now generate human - like text, answer questions, and even translate languages.
One of the most well - known language models is GPT - 3. It can produce text on a wide range of topics, from writing stories to providing technical explanations. For instance, it can create a fictional story based on a simple prompt like “Write a story about a magical forest.”
These language models use deep learning algorithms to analyze vast amounts of text data. They learn grammar, vocabulary, and semantic relationships from the data, enabling them to generate relevant and coherent text.
However, there are concerns about AI - generated text. There are issues of misinformation, as AI may generate false or misleading content. There are also ethical questions regarding the use of AI - generated text, such as plagiarism and the authenticity of the information.

1. What can AI - powered language models do?
   A. Only generate text.
   B. Generate text, answer questions, and translate languages.
   C. Only answer questions.
   D. Only translate languages.

2. How do language models work?
   A. They use simple algorithms to analyze a small amount of data.
   B. They use deep learning algorithms to analyze a small amount of data.
   C. They use deep learning algorithms to analyze vast amounts of text data.
   D. They use simple algorithms to analyze vast amounts of text data.

3. What are the concerns about AI - generated text?
   A. High cost and low efficiency.
   B. Misinformation and ethical issues.
   C. High cost and misinformation.
   D. Low efficiency and ethical issues.

答案解析

1. 答案：B

• 解析：根據(jù) “AI - powered language models can now generate human - like text, answer questions, and even translate languages.” 可知，AI 語言模型能生成文本、回答問題和翻譯語言，B 正確。A、C、D 選項表述片面。

2. 答案：C

• 解析：從 “These language models use deep learning algorithms to analyze vast amounts of text data.” 可知，語言模型使用深度學(xué)習(xí)算法分析大量文本數(shù)據(jù)，C 正確。A、B 選項，不是簡單算法和少量數(shù)據(jù)；D 選項，不是簡單算法。

3. 答案：B

• 解析：由 “However, there are concerns about AI - generated text. There are issues of misinformation... There are also ethical questions...” 可知，對 AI 生成文本的擔(dān)憂是錯誤信息和倫理問題，B 正確。A、C 選項，未提及高成本；D 選項，未提及低效率。

完形填空（每題 1.5 分，共 30 分）

I had always been interested in photography, but I never had the 1 (courage/time/energy/money) to take a professional course. So, when I heard about a free online photography course, I was 2 (hesitant/excited/worried/confused).
The course was 3 (organized/holding/conducted/held) by a famous photographer. The first few lessons were about the 4 (history/usage/function/structure) of cameras and basic photography techniques. I found them a bit 5 (boring/interesting/confusing/exciting) at first, but as I delved deeper, I began to understand their importance.
One of the most challenging parts was learning to 6 (control/operate/handle/manage) the camera settings. There were so many 7 (buttons/functions/parameters/settings) to adjust, such as aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. But with practice, I gradually got the 8 (hang/way/key/skill) of it.
During the course, we were given weekly 9 (tasks/jobs/works/duties) to apply what we had learned. One week, we had to take pictures of 10 (nature/natural/naturally/nature's) scenes. I spent hours exploring different locations to find the perfect shot.
The feedback from the instructor was 11 (valuable/worthless/expensive/cheap). He pointed out our mistakes and gave us 12 (useless/helpful/harmful/meaningless) suggestions on how to improve.
As the course 13 (went/continued/advanced/progressed), I became more confident in my skills. I started to see the world 14 (in/from/with/through) a different perspective, noticing details that I had never paid attention to before.
In the end, I was able to 15 (produce/create/make/generate) some really good photos, and I even won a small 16 (prize/award/reward/trophy) in a local photography competition. This course not only 17 (developed/improved/raised/boosted) my photography skills but also 18 (changed/transformed/altered/modified) my way of looking at the world. It was truly a 19 (life - changing/life - long/life - saving/life - giving) experience, and I would always be 20 (grateful/thankful/indebted/appreciative) for it.

1. A. courage
   B. time
   C. energy
   D. money

2. A. hesitant
   B. excited
   C. worried
   D. confused

3. A. organized
   B. holding
   C. conducted
   D. held

4. A. history
   B. usage
   C. function
   D. structure

5. A. boring
   B. interesting
   C. confusing
   D. exciting

6. A. control
   B. operate
   C. handle
   D. manage

7. A. buttons
   B. functions
   C. parameters
   D. settings

8. A. hang
   B. way
   C. key
   D. skill

9. A. tasks
   B. jobs
   C. works
   D. duties

10. A. nature
    B. natural
    C. naturally
    D. nature's

11. A. valuable
    B. worthless
    C. expensive
    D. cheap

12. A. useless
    B. helpful
    C. harmful
    D. meaningless

13. A. went
    B. continued
    C. advanced
    D. progressed

14. A. in
    B. from
    C. with
    D. through

15. A. produce
    B. create
    C. make
    D. generate

16. A. prize
    B. award
    C. reward
    D. trophy

17. A. developed
    B. improved
    C. raised
    D. boosted

18. A. changed
    B. transformed
    C. altered
    D. modified

19. A. life - changing
    B. life - long
    C. life - saving
    D. life - giving

20. A. grateful
    B. thankful
    C. indebted
    D. appreciative

答案解析

1. 答案：D

• 解析：根據(jù)后文提到免費課程，可知之前是沒錢參加專業(yè)課程，money 符合語境。courage 勇氣；time 時間；energy 精力。

2. 答案：B

• 解析：聽到免費課程，應(yīng)該是興奮的，excited 符合。hesitant 猶豫的；worried 擔(dān)心的；confused 困惑的。

3. 答案：C

• 解析：課程由**攝影師舉辦，conduct 有 “組織，實施” 之意，這里用被動語態(tài)，be conducted by。organize 組織，主語通常是人；hold 舉辦，常用 be held；這里用 conduct 更合適。

4. 答案：C

• 解析：課程開始是關(guān)于相機功能和基本攝影技巧，function 功能。history 歷史；usage 用法；structure 結(jié)構(gòu)。

5. 答案：A

• 解析：從后文 “but as I delved deeper, I began to understand their importance” 可知，一開始覺得有點無聊，boring 符合。interesting 有趣的；confusing 困惑的；exciting 令人興奮的。

6. 答案：A

• 解析：這里指控制相機設(shè)置，control 控制；operate 操作；handle 處理；manage 管理，control 更符合語境。

7. 答案：C

• 解析：aperture（光圈）、shutter speed（快門速度）和 ISO 是相機的參數(shù)，parameters 參數(shù)；buttons 按鈕；functions 功能；settings 設(shè)置。

8. 答案：A

• 解析：get the hang of 是固定短語，意為 “掌握…… 的竅門” ，選 hang。way 方式；key 關(guān)鍵；skill 技能。

9. 答案：A

• 解析：課程中每周有任務(wù)來應(yīng)用所學(xué)，task 任務(wù)；job 工作；work 工作（不可數(shù)）；duty 職責(zé)，這里用 tasks。

10. 答案：B

• 解析：修飾 scenes 用形容詞，natural 自然的；nature 自然；naturally 自然地；nature's 是名詞所有格。

11. 答案：A

• 解析：導(dǎo)師反饋很有價值，valuable 有價值的；worthless 無價值的；expensive 昂貴的；cheap 便宜的。

12. 答案：B

• 解析：給的建議是有幫助的，helpful 有幫助的；useless 無用的；harmful 有害的；meaningless 無意義的。

13. 答案：D

• 解析：隨著課程進(jìn)展，progress 有 “進(jìn)展，前進(jìn)” 之意，更強調(diào)過程的推進(jìn)；go 去；continue 繼續(xù)；advance 前進(jìn)，progress 更合適。

14. 答案：B

• 解析：從不同視角看世界，from a different perspective 從不同視角，選 from。in 在…… 里面；with 用；through 通過。

15. 答案：A

• 解析：produce 有 “創(chuàng)作，生產(chǎn)” 之意，這里指創(chuàng)作出好照片，produce 更合適；create 創(chuàng)造；make 制作；generate 產(chǎn)生。

16. 答案：A

• 解析：win a prize 獲獎，prize 常指比賽中的獎品；award 側(cè)重榮譽性獎勵；reward 報酬；trophy 獎杯。

17. 答案：B

• 解析：提高攝影技能用 improve，improve skills 提高技能；develop 發(fā)展；raise 提高（常指提高水平、數(shù)量等）；boost 促進(jìn)。

18. 答案：B

• 解析：transform 有 “徹底改變” 之意，這里指徹底改變看世界的方式，transform 更合適；change 改變（普通用詞）；alter 改變（常指局部改變）；modify 修改。

19. 答案：A

• 解析：這是改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷，life - changing 改變?nèi)松模籰ife - long 終身的；life - saving 救命的；life - giving 賦予生命的。

20. 答案：A

• 解析：be grateful for 對…… 感激，grateful 感激的；thankful 感謝的；indebted 受惠的；appreciative 欣賞的，這里用 grateful 更合適。

二、語法填空（每題 1.5 分，共 15 分）

The Internet has become an 1 (importance/important) part of our daily lives. It has brought great 2 (convenient/convenience) to us. With the Internet, we can easily access a vast amount of information, communicate with people 3 (around/round/across/throughout) the world, and even do business online.
Online shopping is one of the most popular 4 (activity/activities) on the Internet. We can buy almost anything we need, from clothes and food 5 (to/for/with/and) electronics. E - commerce platforms 6 (provide/provides) a wide range of products and services. They also offer 7 (convenient/convenience) payment methods, such as credit cards, Alipay, and WeChat Pay.
However, the Internet also has its 8 (drawback/drawbacks). There is a lot of false information online, which can 9 (mislead/misleading) us. There are also security risks, such as online fraud and identity theft. To protect ourselves, we should be 10 (care/careful/carefully/carelessness) when using the Internet and follow some basic safety rules.

1. 答案：important

• 解析：修飾名詞 part 用形容詞，importance 是名詞，important 是形容詞 “重要的”。

  
  

2. 答案：convenience

• 解析：bring 后接名詞作賓語，convenient 是形容詞，convenience 是名詞 “便利”。

3. 答案：around

• 解析：around the world 是固定短語，意為 “全世界” ，表示和世界各地的人交流，round 也有 “圍繞” 之意，但 around the world 更常用；across 表示 “橫過”；throughout 強調(diào) “貫穿” ，所以選 around。

4. 答案：activities

• 解析：one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示 “…… 之一” ，activity 的復(fù)數(shù)是 activities。

5. 答案：to

• 解析：from...to... 是固定搭配，意為 “從…… 到……” ，這里表示從衣服、食物到電子產(chǎn)品。

6. 答案：provide

• 解析：主語 platforms 是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形 provide，provides 是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

7. 答案：convenient

• 解析：修飾名詞 payment methods 用形容詞，convenient “方便的” ，convenience 是名詞。

8. 答案：drawbacks

• 解析：drawback 是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境這里表示互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有很多缺點，用復(fù)數(shù) drawbacks。

9. 答案：mislead

• 解析：情態(tài)動詞 can 后接動詞原形，misleading 是現(xiàn)在分詞，mislead 是動詞原形 “誤導(dǎo)”。

10. 答案：careful

• 解析：be 動詞后接形容詞作表語，care 是名詞或動詞，careful 是形容詞 “小心的”，carefully 是副詞，carelessness 是名詞 “粗心” ，所以選 careful。

三、書面表達(dá)（25 分）

假定你是李華，你的美國筆友 Jack 對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化 —— 書法（calligraphy）很感興趣，請你給他寫一封郵件介紹書法。內(nèi)容包括：

1. 書法在中國的地位；

2. 學(xué)習(xí)書法的好處（如培養(yǎng)耐心、提高專注力等）；

3. 邀請他來中國體驗書法。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù) 100 - 120；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Jack,

I'm delighted to know that you're fascinated by Chinese calligraphy. It holds a significant position in Chinese culture, being regarded as an art form that reflects the essence of Chinese civilization.

Learning calligraphy offers numerous benefits. It helps cultivate patience as one needs to focus on every stroke. Moreover, it improves concentration, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the process.

If you come to China, I'd be more than happy to take you to a calligraphy class. You can experience the charm of using a brush to write Chinese characters firsthand.

I'm looking forward to your visit.

Best regards,
Li Hua