中考沖刺（單項+完形+閱讀理解+書面表達）附答案 Day8

一、單項選擇（每題 1 分，共 15 分）

1. —Do you know ______ the meeting will start?
   —In about ten minutes.
   A. when
   B. where
   C. how
   D. what

2. The documentary Aerial China is so fantastic that it is well worth ______ again.
   A. watching
   B. to watch
   C. watched
   D. watch

3. —Could you tell me ______?
   —Sure. You can take the No. 5 bus to get there.
   A. where is the museum
   B. how far is the museum
   C. how I can get to the museum
   D. which bus should I take

4. My father ______ in this factory since he graduated from college.
   A. works
   B. worked
   C. has worked
   D. will work

5. It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to go for a picnic.
   A. such a; that
   B. such; that
   C. so a; that
   D. so; that

6. Not only my classmates but also my teacher ______ interested in the TV program The Reader.
   A. is
   B. are
   C. have been
   D. be

7. The ______ you study, the ______ grades you will get.
   A. hard; good
   B. harder; good
   C. hard; better
   D. harder; better

8. —I can't find my keys.
   —Don't worry. Maybe you ______ them at home.
   A. forgot
   B. missed
   C. lost
   D. left

9. —I'm going to take part in the English speech competition tomorrow.
   —______!
   A. Have a good trip
   B. I'm sorry to hear that
   C. Good luck
   D. Congratulations

10. The old man lives ______ but he doesn't feel ______.
    A. alone; alone
    B. lonely; lonely
    C. alone; lonely
    D. lonely; alone

11. —How long have you ______ the book?
    —For two weeks.
    A. borrowed
    B. lent
    C. kept
    D. bought

12. The movie was so ______ that all of us were ______ by it.
    A. moving; moved
    B. moving; moving
    C. moved; moving
    D. moved; moved

13. —______ fine weather it is! Let's go hiking.
    —Good idea.
    A. What
    B. What a
    C. How
    D. How a

14. —I don't know if Sam ______ to the party next week.
    —I think he will come if he ______ free.
    A. comes; will be
    B. will come; is
    C. comes; is
    D. will come; will be

15. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.
    A. don't make
    B. not make
    C. not making
    D. not to make

答案

1. 答案：A

• 解析：根據(jù)答語 “In about ten minutes.” 可知是詢問時間，when 表示 “什么時候”，所以選 A。where 詢問地點；how 詢問方式；what 詢問事物等。

2. 答案：A

• 解析：be worth doing sth. 是固定搭配，意為 “值得做某事”，所以用 watching。

3. 答案：C

• 解析：賓語從句要用陳述語序，A 和 D 是疑問語序，可排除；根據(jù)答語可知是詢問如何到達，B 選項詢問距離，所以選 C。

4. 答案：C

• 解析：since 引導時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構為 have/has + 過去分詞，主語 My father 是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用 has worked。

5. 答案：B

• 解析：weather 是不可數(shù)名詞，“such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that + 從句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，所以選 such; that。

6. 答案：A

• 解析：“Not only...but also...” 連接并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循 “就近原則”，與離它最近的主語 my teacher 保持一致，所以用單數(shù)形式 is。

7. 答案：D

• 解析：“the + 比較級，the + 比較級” 表示 “越……，越……”，study hard “努力學習”，hard 的比較級是 harder；good 的比較級是 better。

8. 答案：D

• 解析：leave sth. + 地點，表示 “把某物落在某地”；forget 表示 “忘記”，后面不接地點；miss 意為 “錯過；想念”；lose 意為 “丟失”，這里說把鑰匙落在家里，用 left。

9. 答案：C

• 解析：對方要參加英語演講比賽，應該祝對方好運，Good luck “祝你好運”；Have a good trip “旅途愉快”；I'm sorry to hear that “聽到這個我很難過”；Congratulations “祝賀”。

10. 答案：C

• 解析：alone 作副詞時表示 “獨自地”，live alone “獨自居住”；lonely 是形容詞，意為 “孤獨的”，feel lonely “感到孤獨”。

11. 答案：C

• 解析：how long 提問一段時間，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，borrow、lend 和 buy 都是短暫性動詞，keep 是延續(xù)性動詞，所以選 C。

12. 答案：A

• 解析：moving 表示 “令人感動的”，用來修飾事物；moved 表示 “感到感動的”，用來修飾人，所以選 A。

13. 答案：A

• 解析：weather 是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結構為 “What + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + 主語 + 謂語”，所以用 What。

14. 答案：B

• 解析：**個 if 引導賓語從句，根據(jù) “next week” 可知，動作發(fā)生在將來，所以用一般將來時 will come；第二個 if 引導條件狀語從句，遵循 “主將從現(xiàn)” 原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，所以用 is。

15. 答案：D

• 解析：ask sb. not to do sth. 是固定短語，意為 “要求某人不要做某事”，所以選 not to make。

二、完形填空（每題 1.5 分，共 15 分）

A young man was about to finish school. For a long time he had 1 (expected/hoped/wished/dreamed) to get a beautiful sports car. He knew his father could well 2 (offer/afford) it, so he told him that a sports car was all he wanted.
Then on the morning of his graduation, he was called to his father's room. His father told him how 3 (proud/sad/angry/tired) he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 4 (Curious/Careful/Serious/Strict), the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible with his name on it. Angrily, he raised his 5 (hand/head/voice/sound) to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then rushed out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very 6 (successful/helpful/harmful/peaceful) in business, and had a beautiful home and a wonderful family. 7 (Exactly/Suddenly/Actually/However), he realized that his father was very old and thought he should go to see him. He had not seen him 8 (since/after/before/until) that graduation day. Before he could go, he received a phone telling him that his father had passed away. He had to go home at once and take 9 (care/part/notes/interest) of the things that his father left him.
When he began to search through his father's important papers, he saw the still new Bible, 10 (just/only/always/already) as he had left it years ago. He opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key with a tag dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words “PAID IN FULL”. Sadness and regret filled his heart.

1. A. expected
   B. hoped
   C. wished
   D. dreamed

2. A. offer
   B. afford
   C. pay
   D. cost

3. A. proud
   B. sad
   C. angry
   D. tired

4. A. Curious
   B. Careful
   C. Serious
   D. Strict

5. A. hand
   B. head
   C. voice
   D. sound

6. A. successful
   B. helpful
   C. harmful
   D. peaceful

7. A. Exactly
   B. Suddenly
   C. Actually
   D. However

8. A. since
   B. after
   C. before
   D. until

9. A. care
   B. part
   C. notes
   D. interest

10. A. just
    B. only
    C. always
    D. already

答案

1. 答案：D

• 解析：dream to do sth. 表示 “夢想做某事”，這里表示他一直夢想得到一輛漂亮的跑車，其他選項用法不符。

2. 答案：B

• 解析：afford 表示 “負擔得起”，這里說他知道父親能買得起跑車，offer 意為 “提供”；pay 常與 for 搭配；cost 的主語通常是物。

3. 答案：A

• 解析：根據(jù)語境，父親為有這樣一個好兒子感到驕傲，proud “驕傲的”；sad “悲傷的”；angry “生氣的”；tired “疲憊的”。

4. 答案：A

• 解析：curious 表示 “好奇的”，這里指年輕人很好奇地打開盒子，careful “小心的”；serious “嚴肅的”；strict “嚴格的”。

5. 答案：C

• 解析：raise one's voice 表示 “提高嗓門”，這里指他生氣地對父親提高了嗓門，hand “手”；head “頭”；sound 指自然界的各種聲音。

6. 答案：A

• 解析：根據(jù) “had a beautiful home and a wonderful family” 可知他在事業(yè)上很成功，successful “成功的”；helpful “有幫助的”；harmful “有害的”；peaceful “和平的”。

7. 答案：D

• 解析：however 表示 “然而”，這里表示轉折，他事業(yè)成功有了美好家庭，然而意識到父親老了，exactly “確切地”；suddenly “突然地”；actually “實際上”。

8. 答案：A

• 解析：since 引導時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，這里說自從畢業(yè)那天后就沒見過父親，符合語境；after“在…… 之后”；before“在…… 之前”；until “直到”。

9. 答案：A

• 解析：take care of 表示 “照顧，處理”，這里指處理父親留下的東西，take part in “參加”；take notes “做筆記”；take interest in“對…… 感興趣”。

10. 答案：A

• 解析：just as 表示 “正如”，這里說圣經(jīng)就像他多年前離開時一樣新，only “僅僅”；always “總是”；already “已經(jīng)”。

三、閱讀理解（每題 2 分，共 30 分）

A

In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to interrupt others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.
Let's all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

1. People say “Thank you” in the US and ______ countries.
   A. some other
   B. all other
   C. the other
   D. other

2. People usually say “Thank you” when ______.
   A. someone opens the door for them
   B. someone makes them unhappy
   C. someone doesn't pass them something
   D. someone is smoking

3. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ______.
   A. widely used in the world
   B. used more often than “Excuse me”
   C. used only by Americans
   D. used only between friends

4. When you want to cough before others, you should say “______” first.
   A. I'm sorry
   B. Thank you
   C. Excuse me
   D. I'm happy

5. It's polite ______ when someone is talking.
   A. to interrupt others
   B. not to interrupt others
   C. to walk past without touching him
   D. not to walk past him

答案

1. 答案：A

• 解析：根據(jù) “People of many other countries do so, too.” 可知，美國人說 “Thank you”，其他一些國家的人也說，所以選 some other “一些其他的”。

2. 答案：A

• 解析：根據(jù) “You should say ‘Thank you’ when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you...” 可知，當有人為你開門時，你應該說謝謝，所以選 A。

3. 答案：A

• 解析：從 “People of many other countries do so, too.” 可知，“Thank you” 在世界上被廣泛使用，B 選項文中未提及兩者使用頻率對比；C 選項不只是美國人使用；D 選項不只是朋友之間使用。

4. 答案：C

• 解析：根據(jù) “You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.” 可知，當你想在別人面前咳嗽時，應該先說 “Excuse me”，所以選 C。

5. 答案：B

• 解析：根據(jù) “It's not polite to interrupt others when they are talking.” 可知，別人說話時不打斷別人是有禮貌的，所以選 B。

B

Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary hotels made of snow and blocks of ice? These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.
To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice - made beds. Special ice rooms are built for guests who want to have a really special experience. These rooms are filled with snow and ice, and they can be used for a short time only.
Ice hotels are popular among travelers because they are strange and special. But they don't last long. The ice begins to melt when the weather gets warm. So ice hotels are built every year.

1. What is the passage about?
   A. Temporary hotels in warmer parts of the world.
   B. Ice hotels in some parts of the world.
   C. Hotels made of glass.
   D. Why ice hotels are not popular.

2. Which of the following about the ice hotels is TRUE?
   A. They are just like usual hotels.
   B. The glasses are made of wood.
   C. They serve cold drinks.
   D. They are made of snow only.

3. You can't eat ______ in the ice hotels.
   A. cold food
   B. hot food
   C. cold drinks
   D. hot drinks

4. Why do ice hotels serve cold drinks only?
   A. Because the glasses are made of ice.
   B. Because hot drinks are not welcome.
   C. Because there are no hot drinks in the hotel.
   D. Because the hotel is too cold.

5. Why don't ice hotels last long?
   A. Because travelers don't like them.
   B. Because they are not strong enough.
   C. Because the weather is too cold.
   D. Because the ice begins to melt when it gets warm.

答案

1. 答案：B

• 解析：文章主要介紹了世界上一些地方的冰旅館，所以選 B。

2. 答案：C

• 解析：根據(jù) “So they only serve cold drinks.” 可知，冰旅館只提供冷飲，C 選項正確；A 選項，冰旅館和普通旅館不同；B 選項，冰旅館里的杯子是冰做的，不是木頭；D 選項，冰旅館是由雪和冰塊建造的，不只是雪。

3. 答案：B

• 解析：從 “Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels” 可知，在冰旅館里不能吃熱的食物，選 B。

4. 答案：A

• 解析：因為冰旅館里的杯子是冰做的，所以只能提供冷飲，A 選項正確；B、C、D 選項不符合文意。

5. 答案：D

• 解析：根據(jù) “The ice begins to melt when the weather gets warm. So ice hotels are built every year.” 可知，冰旅館持續(xù)時間不長是因為天氣變暖時冰會融化，選 D。

C

As we all know, China has four great inventions in ancient times.

Nowadays, China has “new four great inventions”: high - speed railways, electronic payments, shared bikes and online shopping. They're changing the way of people's lives.

High - speed railways
China's high - speed trains are the fastest in the world. On September 21, 2017, China's new high - speed train, Fuxing, made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world.

Electronic payments
Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”. Instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay App on their mobile phones.

Shared bikes
China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Now, there are more than 30 bike - sharing companies in China, such as Mobike and ofo. They have brought great convenience to people's lives.

Online shopping
With China's online shopping services, people can easily buy goods on an app. They don't need to go out to buy things.

1. China's new high - speed train, Fuxing, ran at a speed of ______ km/h.
   A. 200
   B. 250
   C. 300
   D. 350

2. Customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills by typing a short password into the ______ on their mobile phones.
   A. Alipay or WeChat Pay App
   B. Taobao App
   C. JD App
   D. Meituan App

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
   A. China has “new four great inventions” nowadays.
   B. China's high - speed trains are the fastest in the world.
   C. Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”.
   D. Shared bikes are not widely used in China.

4. Shared bikes have brought great ______ to people's lives.
   A. money
   B. convenience
   C. time
   D. fun

5. People can easily buy goods on an app because of ______.
   A. high - speed railways
   B. electronic payments
   C. shared bikes
   D. online shopping

答案

1. 答案：D

• 解析：根據(jù) “On September 21, 2017, China's new high - speed train, Fuxing, made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h.” 可知，復興號時速 350 公里，選 D。

2. 答案：A

• 解析：由 “customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay App on their mobile phones” 可知，是通過支付寶或微信支付應用付款，選 A。

3. 答案：D

• 解析：文中提到 “China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used.”，說明共享單車在中國廣泛使用，D 選項錯誤；A、B、C 選項在文中都有對應表述。

4. 答案：B

• 解析：從 “They have brought great convenience to people's lives.” 可知，共享單車給人們生活帶來極大便利，選 B。

5. 答案：D

• 解析：根據(jù) “With China's online shopping services, people can easily buy goods on an app.” 可知，因為有網(wǎng)上購物服務，人們能在應用程序上輕松購物，選 D。

四、書面表達（20 分）

假如你是李華，你的英國筆友 Tom 對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 —— 端午節(jié)很感興趣，請你根據(jù)以下要點提示，給他寫一封電子郵件介紹端午節(jié)。
要點提示：

1. 端午節(jié)的時間（通常在農歷五月初五）；

2. 端午節(jié)的由來（為了紀念屈原）；

3. 端午節(jié)的習俗（如吃粽子、賽龍舟等）；

4. 你對端午節(jié)的感受。

要求：

1. 包含所有要點內容，可適當發(fā)揮；

2. 語言表達準確，語意通順、連貫；

3. 詞數(shù)：80 - 120 詞。

Dear Tom,

I'm so glad to know that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China.

The Dragon Boat Festival usually falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. He was so loyal to his country but was unfairly treated. In the end, he drowned himself in the Miluo River.

During the festival, there are various activities. Eating zongzi is a must. Zongzi is a kind of delicious rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves. Besides, dragon boat races are exciting and popular, especially in southern China. People cheer for the teams, and the atmosphere is really lively.

I really love this festival. It not only allows me to enjoy traditional food but also makes me feel the strong bonds among family and the charm of Chinese culture.

I hope you can come to China to experience it someday. Looking forward to your reply.

Best regards,
Li Hua