高考寒假天天練（短文改錯(cuò)+閱讀理解+完形填空+語(yǔ)法填空+書面表達(dá)）附答案 Day3

一、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The ancient city of Pingyao, 1   (locate) in central Shanxi Province, is a remarkable example of a well - preserved traditional Han Chinese city. With a history 2   (date) back over 2,700 years, it 3   (witness) the rise and fall of many dynasties.

Pingyao's city wall, which 4   (build) in the 14th century, is one of the most intact in China. It encircles the old town, 5   (provide) a sense of security and protection. Inside the wall, the layout of the city follows a traditional Chinese pattern, with a clear central axis. The well - preserved ancient streets are lined with 6   (shop), temples, and residential houses, all 7   (show) the unique architecture of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

In 1997, Pingyao was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, 8   (recognize) as “an outstanding example of a traditional Han Chinese city.” This recognition has not only brought international fame to Pingyao but also increased the 9   (aware) of its cultural value. Today, Pingyao attracts millions of tourists every year, 10   (seek) to experience its rich history and culture.

二、閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出**選項(xiàng)。

A

The concept of zero - waste living has gained significant popularity in recent years as people become more aware of the environmental impact of waste. Zero - waste living is about reducing waste to the minimum by carefully managing consumption and production.

One of the key principles of zero - waste living is to refuse single - use items. This means saying no to plastic straws, disposable cutlery, and single - use shopping bags. Instead, people are encouraged to carry reusable alternatives such as metal straws, cloth bags, and reusable water bottles.

Another important aspect is to reduce consumption. This involves buying only what is necessary and choosing products with less packaging. For example, buying unpackaged fruits and vegetables at the local farmers' market instead of pre - packaged ones in the supermarket.

Reusing is also a crucial part of zero - waste living. Items like glass jars, old clothes, and furniture can be repurposed instead of being thrown away. For instance, an old glass jar can be turned into a storage container or a decorative item.

Finally, recycling should be the last resort. While recycling is better than throwing things away, it still requires energy and resources. By following these principles, people can contribute to a more sustainable future.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The history of zero - waste living.

B. The principles of zero - waste living.

C. The environmental impact of waste.

D. The popularity of zero - waste living.

2. Which of the following is a single - use item?

A. A metal straw.

B. A cloth bag.

C. A plastic straw.

D. A reusable water bottle.

3. Why should people reduce consumption according to the passage?

A. To buy more expensive products.

B. To support the local farmers' market.

C. To reduce waste and choose products with less packaging.

D. To increase the use of pre - packaged products.

4. What does the underlined word “repurposed” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Thrown away.

B. Given away.

C. Used for a new purpose.

D. Sold at a high price.

B

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been making significant progress in various fields, and one of the most remarkable applications is in the medical field. AI can analyze large amounts of medical data, including patient records, test results, and research studies, to assist doctors in making more accurate diagnoses.

For example, in cancer detection, AI algorithms can analyze medical images such as X - rays, MRIs, and CT scans. They can identify abnormal cells and tumors with a high degree of accuracy, often outperforming human doctors in detecting early - stage cancers.

AI can also help in drug discovery. It can analyze the chemical structures of millions of compounds to find potential drugs for treating diseases. This can significantly speed up the drug - discovery process, which usually takes years or even decades.

In addition, AI - powered chatbots are being used to provide patients with basic medical advice and answer their questions. These chatbots can handle a large number of inquiries simultaneously, reducing the burden on medical staff.

However, there are also concerns about the use of AI in medicine. One concern is the potential loss of jobs for human doctors. Another concern is the issue of data privacy. As AI systems rely on large amounts of patient data, ensuring the security and privacy of this data is crucial.

1. What is the main application of AI in the medical field according to the passage?

A. Analyzing medical data to assist in diagnoses.

B. Replacing human doctors completely.

C. Producing medical equipment.

D. Training medical staff.

2. How can AI help in cancer detection?

A. By analyzing medical images.

B. By providing basic medical advice.

C. By handling patient inquiries.

D. By analyzing chemical structures.

3. What can AI do in drug discovery?

A. Produce drugs directly.

B. Analyze chemical structures to find potential drugs.

C. Test drugs on patients.

D. Slow down the drug - discovery process.

4. What are the concerns about the use of AI in medicine?

A. The high cost of AI technology.

B. The lack of accuracy in diagnoses.

C. The potential loss of jobs for human doctors and data privacy issues.

D. The inefficiency of AI - powered chatbots.

三、書面表達(dá)

假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將舉辦一場(chǎng)以 “Environmental Protection” 為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇演講稿。

1. 當(dāng)前的環(huán)境問(wèn)題；

2. 這些問(wèn)題對(duì)人類的影響；

3. 我們應(yīng)該采取的措施。

注意：1. 詞數(shù) 100 - 120；

4. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案

一、語(yǔ)法填空

1. located 解析：“be located in” 表示 “位于”，此處用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾 “The ancient city of Pingyao”，所以填 located。

2. dating 解析：“date back” 表示 “追溯到”，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾 “history”，所以填 dating。

3. has witnessed 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在平遙見證了許多朝代的興衰，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ) it 是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以填 has witnessed。

4. was built 解析：“which” 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 “city wall”，城墻是在 14 世紀(jì)被建造的，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填 was built。

5. providing 解析：此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示城墻環(huán)繞古鎮(zhèn)所帶來(lái)的結(jié)果，所以填 providing。

6. shops 解析：shop 是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示 “商店” 這一類別，所以填 shops。

7. showing 解析：這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，“all” 指代前面提到的 “shops, temples, and residential houses”，與 show 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填 showing。

8. recognized 解析：“Pingyao” 與 “recognize” 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，所以填 recognized。

9. awareness 解析：“the” 后接名詞，aware 的名詞形式是 awareness，所以填 awareness。

10. seeking 解析：“tourists” 與 “seek” 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，所以填 seeking。

二、閱讀理解

A

1. B 解析：文章主要介紹了零浪費(fèi)生活的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵原則，如拒絕一次性物品、減少消費(fèi)、重復(fù)利用和將回收作為最后手段等，所以選 B。

2. C 解析：根據(jù)第二段 “One of the key principles of zero - waste living is to refuse single - use items. This means saying no to plastic straws, disposable cutlery, and single - use shopping bags.” 可知，塑料吸管是一次性物品，而金屬吸管、布袋和可重復(fù)使用的水瓶是可重復(fù)利用的物品，所以選 C。

3. C 解析：從第三段 “Another important aspect is to reduce consumption. This involves buying only what is necessary and choosing products with less packaging.” 可知，人們減少消費(fèi)是為了減少浪費(fèi)和選擇包裝較少的產(chǎn)品，所以選 C。

4. C 解析：根據(jù)第四段 “Items like glass jars, old clothes, and furniture can be repurposed instead of being thrown away. For instance, an old glass jar can be turned into a storage container or a decorative item.” 可知，舊玻璃罐可以變成儲(chǔ)物容器或裝飾品，即被用于新的用途，所以 “repurposed” 意思是 “用于新的目的”，選 C。

B

1. A 解析：根據(jù)**段 “Artificial intelligence (AI) has been making significant progress in various fields, and one of the most remarkable applications is in the medical field. AI can analyze large amounts of medical data, including patient records, test results, and research studies, to assist doctors in making more accurate diagnoses.” 可知，AI 在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的主要應(yīng)用是分析醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)以輔助診斷，所以選 A。

2. A 解析：從第二段 “For example, in cancer detection, AI algorithms can analyze medical images such as X - rays, MRIs, and CT scans.” 可知，AI 通過(guò)分析醫(yī)學(xué)圖像來(lái)幫助檢測(cè)癌癥，所以選 A。

3. B 解析：根據(jù)第三段 “AI can also help in drug discovery. It can analyze the chemical structures of millions of compounds to find potential drugs for treating diseases.” 可知，AI 在藥物研發(fā)中可以分析化合物的化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)尋找潛在藥物，所以選 B。

4. C 解析：根據(jù)最后一段 “However, there are also concerns about the use of AI in medicine. One concern is the potential loss of jobs for human doctors. Another concern is the issue of data privacy.” 可知，對(duì) AI 在醫(yī)學(xué)中應(yīng)用的擔(dān)憂包括人類醫(yī)生可能失業(yè)和數(shù)據(jù)隱私問(wèn)題，所以選 C。

三、書面表達(dá)

Dear friends,

I am honored to stand here and give a speech on “Environmental Protection”. Currently, our environment is facing severe problems. The excessive use of fossil fuels leads to air pollution, and plastic waste pollutes our oceans and lands.

These problems have a huge impact on human beings. Air pollution causes various respiratory diseases, and plastic waste harms wildlife and even enters our food chain.

To solve these problems, we should take immediate action. First, we can use public transportation more often to reduce carbon emissions. Second, we should reduce plastic use by using reusable bags and bottles. Let's all work together to protect our environment.

Thank you!