中考（詞匯+單項(xiàng)+完形+閱讀理解+書(shū)面表達(dá)）附答案 Day6

中考英語(yǔ)寒假天天練 - 第 6 天

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1. The young man is interested in novels （ ） by Mo Yan.
   A. write
   B. written
   C. writing
   D. to write

2. —Could you tell me （ ） the nearest hospital is?
   —Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing.
   A. where
   B. how
   C. what
   D. which

3. The movie was so moving that I couldn't help （ ） when I watched it.
   A. cry
   B. to cry
   C. crying
   D. cried

4. Not only the students but also the teacher （ ） looking forward to the school trip.
   A. is
   B. are
   C. was
   D. were

5. I won't go to the party unless I （ ） tomorrow.
   A. invite
   B. will invite
   C. am invited
   D. will be invited

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的**選項(xiàng)。
A group of students in my school decided to help the poor in their community. They organized a charity sale. They collected old books, clothes and toys 1 (from/by/for/to) their classmates and neighbors.
On the day of the sale, they set up tables in the schoolyard. There were so many people 2 (come/to come/coming/came) to the sale. Everyone was excited to buy something at a low price.
The students worked very hard. They shouted 3 (loudly/loud/aloud/louder) to attract people's attention. They also introduced the items in detail. Some people even donated more money 4 (although/if/after/because) they didn't buy anything.
At the end of the day, they counted the money. They were surprised to find that they had raised a large amount of money. They 5 (give/gave/have given/will give) the money to the local charity organization the next day. They felt very proud of themselves for making a difference to the poor.

1. A. from
   B. by
   C. for
   D. to

2. A. come
   B. to come
   C. coming
   D. came

3. A. loudly
   B. loud
   C. aloud
   D. louder

4. A. although
   B. if
   C. after
   D. because

5. A. give
   B. gave
   C. have given
   D. will give

三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出**選項(xiàng)。

A

Nowadays, more and more people like to travel during holidays. Some people choose to travel abroad, while others prefer to visit the scenic spots in their own country.
Traveling abroad can bring people different cultural experiences. They can taste foreign food, learn about different customs and make friends with people from different countries. However, traveling abroad also has some disadvantages. It usually costs more money and takes more time. You need to apply for a visa and get ready for many things.
Traveling within the country is more convenient. You don't need to worry about language problems or visa applications. You can also enjoy the beautiful scenery and rich culture of your own country. But sometimes, the popular scenic spots may be too crowded during holidays.

1. What can people get from traveling abroad?
   A. Cheaper food.
   B. Different cultural experiences.
   C. More time.
   D. Less money.

2. What is one of the disadvantages of traveling abroad?
   A. It costs less money.
   B. It takes less time.
   C. It needs to apply for a visa.
   D. It has no language problems.

3. What is the advantage of traveling within the country?
   A. It is more expensive.
   B. It is more convenient.
   C. The scenic spots are not crowded.
   D. It can bring more cultural experiences.

B

The Internet has changed our lives in many ways. It has made communication easier. We can talk to people around the world through social media platforms. We can also send emails and make video calls.
Online shopping has become very popular. We can buy almost everything we need on the Internet. We don't need to go to the shops. We can compare prices and choose the best products. But online shopping also has some risks. We may buy fake products or our personal information may be stolen.
The Internet also provides a lot of learning resources. We can take online courses, watch educational videos and read e - books. It helps us to learn new knowledge and skills.

1. How has the Internet changed communication?
   A. It has made communication more difficult.
   B. We can only talk to people in our country.
   C. We can talk to people around the world.
   D. We can't make video calls.

2. What is the risk of online shopping?
   A. We can't compare prices.
   B. We can't choose the best products.
   C. We may buy fake products.
   D. We have to go to the shops.

3. What can we do on the Internet to learn?
   A. Take online courses.
   B. Watch funny videos.
   C. Play online games.
   D. Chat with friends.

四、短文填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important 1 (festival) in China. It usually comes in January or February. People start 2 (prepare) for it a long time before. They clean their houses, buy new clothes and delicious food.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. They 3 (usual) eat dumplings. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Children are very happy because they can get lucky money 4 (from/to/for/with) their elders.
During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They greet each other with “Happy New Year” and wish each other good luck. The Spring Festival is a time for 5 (happy) and reunion.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友 Tom 想了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，介紹端午節(jié)的時(shí)間、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗（如吃粽子、賽龍舟等）以及這個(gè)節(jié)日的意義。詞數(shù) 80 - 120。

答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1. 答案：B

• 解析：novels 與 write 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即 “小說(shuō)被莫言寫(xiě)”，所以用過(guò)去分詞 written 作后置定語(yǔ)修飾 novels，選 B。

2. 答案：A

• 解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ) “Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing.” 可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)最近的醫(yī)院在哪里，用 where 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，選 A。

3. 答案：C

• 解析：can't help doing sth. 是固定搭配，意為 “忍不住做某事”，所以選 C。

4. 答案：A

• 解析：Not only...but also... 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循 “就近原則”，與 the teacher 保持一致，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用 is，選 A。

5. 答案：C

• 解析：unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循 “主將從現(xiàn)” 原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)?！癐” 與 “invite” 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) am invited，選 C。

二、完形填空

1. 答案：A

• 解析：collect sth. from sb. 表示 “從某人那里收集某物”，這里表示從同學(xué)和鄰居那里收集舊書(shū)、衣服和玩具，選 A。

2. 答案：C

• 解析：There be sb. doing sth. 表示 “有某人正在做某事”，這里表示有很多人來(lái)參加義賣(mài)，所以用 coming，選 C。

3. 答案：A

• 解析：這里需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 shouted，loudly 表示 “大聲地”，符合語(yǔ)境，選 A。loud 作副詞時(shí)，常用于比較級(jí)或與 speak、talk、laugh 等詞連用；aloud 強(qiáng)調(diào) “出聲地”；louder 是比較級(jí)，這里沒(méi)有比較的意思。

4. 答案：A

• 解析：although 表示 “盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，這里表示盡管有些人什么都沒(méi)買(mǎi)，但他們還是捐了更多的錢(qián)，選 A。

5. 答案：B

• 解析：根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)，這里講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用 gave，選 B。

三、閱讀理解

A

1. 答案：B

• 解析：根據(jù) “Traveling abroad can bring people different cultural experiences.” 可知，出國(guó)旅行能帶來(lái)不同的文化體驗(yàn)，選 B。

2. 答案：C

• 解析：從 “However, traveling abroad also has some disadvantages. It usually costs more money and takes more time. You need to apply for a visa and get ready for many things.” 可知，出國(guó)旅行的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是需要申請(qǐng)簽證，選 C。

3. 答案：B

• 解析：由 “Traveling within the country is more convenient.” 可知，在國(guó)內(nèi)旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是更方便，選 B。

B

1. 答案：C

• 解析：根據(jù) “It has made communication easier. We can talk to people around the world through social media platforms.” 可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們能和世界各地的人交流，選 C。

2. 答案：C

• 解析：從 “But online shopping also has some risks. We may buy fake products or our personal information may be stolen.” 可知，網(wǎng)購(gòu)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是可能買(mǎi)到假貨，選 C。

3. 答案：A

• 解析：根據(jù) “The Internet also provides a lot of learning resources. We can take online courses, watch educational videos and read e - books.” 可知，我們可以在網(wǎng)上上在線(xiàn)課程來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，選 A。

四、短文填空

1. 答案：festivals

• 解析：one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示 “…… 之一”，所以用 festivals。

2. 答案：preparing/to prepare

• 解析：start doing sth. /start to do sth. 都表示 “開(kāi)始做某事”，所以這里可以用 preparing 或 to prepare。

3. 答案：usually

• 解析：這里需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 eat，usual 的副詞形式是 usually。

4. 答案：from

• 解析：get sth. from sb. 表示 “從某人那里得到某物”，這里表示孩子們從長(zhǎng)輩那里得到壓歲錢(qián)，用 from。

5. 答案：happiness

• 解析：for 是介詞，后面接名詞，happy 的名詞形式是 happiness。

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)

Dear Tom,

I'm glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.

On this day，people usually eat zongzi，which is a kind of traditional Chinese food made of rice and wrapped in bamboo leaves. There are also dragon boat races in many places. People row dragon - shaped boats as fast as they can，which is really exciting.

The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. People celebrate it to show their respect for him and to keep his spirit alive.

I hope you can come to China and experience this wonderful festival someday.

Best regards，

Li Hua