中考（詞匯+單項(xiàng)+完形+閱讀理解+書面表達(dá)）附答案 Day4

中考寒假天天練第 4 天

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1. The movie Nezha is so fantastic that it is well worth ______ a second time.
   A. watch
   B. to watch
   C. watching
   D. watched

2. 
   

• Mum, I'm leaving for the party.

• Have a good time. But remember not to ______ too late.
  A. stay up
  B. get up
  C. wake up
  D. give up

3. 
   

• Do you know ______?

• Next month.
  A. when he will come back
  B. when will he come back
  C. when he came back
  D. when did he come back

4. 
   

• What's the weather like in your hometown?

• It ______ rains in spring. So it's very dry.
  A. always
  B. often
  C. usually
  D. seldom

5. 
   

• Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?

• Go along this road and turn right at the first crossing. You can find it ______ your left.
  A. at
  B. in
  C. on
  D. to

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的**選項(xiàng)。
One day, a young man was cleaning out his late grandfather's belongings when he came across a bright red envelope. Written on the 1 (back/front/side/top) were the words, “To my grandson.” Recognizing his grandfather's handwriting, the young man felt a 2 (surprise/sadness/happiness/shock) in his heart.
He opened the envelope. A letter inside read: “Dear grandson, I'm sorry I didn't have a chance to talk to you before I 3 (die/dead/died/death). But I hope you'll find some comfort in knowing that I'm watching you from a better place. You are a good boy, and I'm proud of you. Remember to 4 (look after/look for/look at/look into) your grandmother. She loves you very much. Also, never forget to follow your dreams. Life may be 5 (difficult/easy/boring/interesting), but if you keep trying, you'll succeed. With all my love, Grandfather.”

1. A. back
   B. front
   C. side
   D. top

2. A. surprise
   B. sadness
   C. happiness
   D. shock

3. A. die
   B. dead
   C. died
   D. death

4. A. look after
   B. look for
   C. look at
   D. look into

5. A. difficult
   B. easy
   C. boring
   D. interesting

三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出**選項(xiàng)。

A

The Silk Road is a name given to the many trade routes that connected Europe and the Mediterranean (地中海) with the Asian world. The route is over 6,500 kilometers long and got its name because the early Chinese traded silk along it. Although silk was the main trading item, there were many other goods that traveled along the Silk Road between Eastern Asia and Europe. In the course of time, medicine, perfumes, spices and livestock (家畜) found their way between continents.
The Chinese learned to make silk thousands of years ago. For a long time they were the only ones who knew how to make this precious material. Only the emperor, his family and his highest officials were allowed to wear clothes made of silk. For a long time the Chinese guarded this secret very carefully. The ancient Romans were the first Europeans who became aware of this wonderful material. Trading started, often with Indians as middlemen (中間人) who traded silk with the Chinese in exchange for gold and silver which they got from the Romans.

1. How long is the Silk Road?
   A. It's less than six thousand kilometers.
   B. It's over six thousand kilometers.
   C. It's six thousand kilometers.
   D. It's about six hundred kilometers.

2. Why was it named the Silk Road?
   A. Because the ancient Chinese traded silk along it.
   B. Because the silk was very expensive.
   C. Because the Chinese silk was very beautiful.
   D. Because the silk was the only trading item.

3. What does the underlined word “item” mean in Chinese?
   A. 項(xiàng)目
   B. 條款
   C. 商品
   D. 主意

4. What did the Indians get from the Romans?
   A. Silk.
   B. Gold and silver.
   C. Medicine.
   D. Spices.

B

Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.
Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.
We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that's true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒適區(qū)) is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences.
When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (無知), which too often leads to prejudice (偏見) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.
Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That's how we make friends. That's how we learn about people. That's how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.

1. From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who ______.
   A. is like themselves
   B. has a sense of humor
   C. is open - minded
   D. lives an exciting life

2. People like staying in their comfort zone because they may ______.
   A. remain comfortable and special
   B. be accepted easily and feel safe
   C. find out more interesting things
   D. discover differences among themselves

3. The sentence “Unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.” should be put at the beginning of ______.
   A. Paragraph 1
   B. Paragraph 2
   C. Paragraph 3
   D. Paragraph 4

4. What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in Chinese?
   A. 聯(lián)系
   B. 隔閡
   C. 紐帶
   D. 熟悉

5. What is the purpose of the passage?
   A. To tell us not to talk with strangers.
   B. To introduce ways to learn about the world.
   C. To explain how people communicate with others.
   D. To encourage us to get along with different people.

四、書面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友 Tom 正在學(xué)習(xí)中文，他對(duì)中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 “春節(jié)” 很感興趣，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，介紹春節(jié)的相關(guān)信息，包括春節(jié)的時(shí)間、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗以及你對(duì)春節(jié)的感受等。詞數(shù) 80 - 120。

答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1. 答案：C

• 解析：be worth doing sth. 是固定搭配，意為 “值得做某事”，所以選 C。

2. 答案：A

• 解析：stay up 意為 “熬夜”；get up 意為 “起床”；wake up 意為 “醒來”；give up 意為 “放棄”。根據(jù)語境 “媽媽，我要去參加派對(duì)了。玩得開心。但記得不要太晚______”，可知是不要熬夜太晚，所以選 A。

3. 答案：A

• 解析：這是一個(gè)賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，即 “連接詞 + 主語 + 謂語”，B 和 D 是疑問語序，可排除；根據(jù)答語 “Next month.” 可知是一般將來時(shí)，C 選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，不符合語境，所以選 A。

4. 答案：D

• 解析：always 意為 “總是”；often 意為 “經(jīng)?！?；usually 意為 “通?！?；seldom 意為 “很少”。根據(jù) “So it's very dry.” 可知春天很少下雨，所以選 D。

5. 答案：C

• 解析：“on one's left/right” 是固定短語，意為 “在某人的左邊 / 右邊”，所以選 C。

二、完形填空

1. 答案：B

• 解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，信件上的 “To my grandson” 一般寫在信封的正面，front 意為 “正面”，所以選 B。back 意為 “背面”；side 意為 “側(cè)面”；top 意為 “頂部”。

2. 答案：A

• 解析：a surprise 表示 “一種驚喜”；sadness 意為 “悲傷”；happiness 意為 “幸?！?；shock 意為 “震驚”。根據(jù)語境，看到祖父的筆跡，心中應(yīng)是一種驚喜，所以選 A。

3. 答案：C

• 解析：根據(jù)語境，這里說的是在去世之前，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，die 的過去式是 died，所以選 C。die 是動(dòng)詞原形；dead 是形容詞；death 是名詞。

4. 答案：A

• 解析：look after 意為 “照顧”；look for 意為 “尋找”；look at 意為 “看”；look into 意為 “調(diào)查”。根據(jù)語境，祖父讓孫子照顧祖母，所以選 A。

5. 答案：A

• 解析：根據(jù) “but if you keep trying, you'll succeed.” 可知，這里說生活可能是困難的，difficult 意為 “困難的”，所以選 A。easy 意為 “容易的”；boring 意為 “無聊的”；interesting 意為 “有趣的”。

三、閱讀理解

A

1. 答案：B

• 解析：根據(jù) “The route is over 6,500 kilometers long” 可知，絲綢之路超過 6000 公里長，所以選 B。

2. 答案：A

• 解析：從 “got its name because the early Chinese traded silk along it” 可知，它被命名為絲綢之路是因?yàn)楣糯袊搜刂灰捉z綢，所以選 A。

3. 答案：C

• 解析：根據(jù) “Although silk was the main trading item, there were many other goods that traveled along the Silk Road” 可知，item 與 goods 意思相近，所以 item 意為 “商品”，選 C。

4. 答案：B

• 解析：根據(jù) “Trading started, often with Indians as middlemen who traded silk with the Chinese in exchange for gold and silver which they got from the Romans.” 可知，印度人從羅馬人那里得到金銀，所以選 B。

B

1. 答案：A

• 解析：根據(jù) “We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us.” 可知，人們更喜歡坐在像他們自己的人旁邊，所以選 A。

2. 答案：B

• 解析：根據(jù) “We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us.” 可知，人們喜歡待在舒適區(qū)是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡芨菀妆唤邮芮腋杏X安全，所以選 B。

3. 答案：B

• 解析：第二段主要講述了人們喜歡和與自己相似的人坐在一起，所以 “Unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.” 應(yīng)放在第二段開頭，選 B。

4. 答案：B

• 解析：根據(jù) “which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas” 可知，barriers 意為 “隔閡”，選 B。

5. 答案：D

• 解析：文章最后鼓勵(lì)人們走出舒適區(qū)，和不同的人交往，所以文章的目的是鼓勵(lì)我們與不同的人相處，選 D。

四、書面表達(dá)

Dear Tom,

I'm glad to hear that you're interested in the Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China.

The Spring Festival usually falls in January or February. It's a time for family reunions. Before the festival, people clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck. They also decorate their homes with red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets. On New Year's Eve, families get together to have a big dinner, which is called the reunion dinner. We eat dumplings, a traditional food symbolizing good luck. Children are especially excited because they can get lucky money from elders.

I really love the Spring Festival. It makes me feel the strong bond of family and the unique charm of Chinese culture. It's a time full of joy and hope.

I hope you can come to China and experience the Spring Festival one day.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua