小升初寒假天天練第 3 天

一、詞匯基礎(chǔ)

（一）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1. nation（形容詞）________

2. wide（副詞）________

3. success（動(dòng)詞）________

4. die（形容詞）________

5. prefer（過去式）________

（二）根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞

1. We should protect the e （環(huán)境）.

2. My father is a b （商人）. He often travels for business.

3. The little girl is very c （聰明的）. She can solve many difficult problems.

4. The book is so i （有趣的）that I can't put it down.

5. I'm looking forward to r （收到）your letter.

二、語(yǔ)法選擇

1. -Could you tell me （   ）?

-Sure. It will start at 3:00 p.m.

A. when the meeting will start

B. when will the meeting start

C. where the meeting will start

D. where will the meeting start

2. Not only my parents but also I （   ） interested in reading books.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

3. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie （   ） for ten minutes.

A. has started

B. had started

C. has been on

D. had been on

4. The man （   ） is wearing a blue shirt is my uncle.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

5. It's necessary for us （   ） English well.

A. learn

B. learning

C. to learn

D. learned

三、閱讀理解

閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。

In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.

People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.

Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.

1. Many English people have （   ） meals a day.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

2. People may have （   ） for their breakfast.

A. tea and eggs

B. hamburgers and tea

C. coffee and salad

D. eggs and fish

3. People have lunch at （   ）.

A. any time

B. nine

C. five

D. one o'clock

4. People don't have （   ） for their dinner.

A. bananas or apples

B. soup or meat

C. porridge

D. fish or vegetables

5. Some English people have their dinner in the middle of the day, so their meals are （   ）.

A. simple

B. delicious

C. big

D. expensive

四、書面表達(dá)

以 “My Hobbies” 為題，寫一篇短文，介紹你的愛好。要求：詳細(xì)描述你的愛好是什么，為什么喜歡，以及你從愛好中獲得了什么，不少于 80 字。

答案

一、詞匯基礎(chǔ)

（一）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1. national

2. widely

3. succeed

4. dead

5. preferred

（二）根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞

1. environment

2. businessman

3. clever

4. interesting

5. receiving

二、語(yǔ)法選擇

1. A 解析：這是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即 “連接詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)”，B 和 D 是疑問語(yǔ)序，可排除；根據(jù)答語(yǔ) “It will start at 3:00 p.m.” 可知是詢問時(shí)間，C 選項(xiàng)詢問地點(diǎn)，不符合語(yǔ)境，所以選 A。

2. A 解析：“not only... but also...” 連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循 “就近原則”，與離它最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這里離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)是 I，所以用 am。

3. D 解析：“By the time I got to the cinema” 是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“電影開始十分鐘” 這個(gè)動(dòng)作在 “我到達(dá)電影院” 之前就發(fā)生了，是 “過去的過去”，要用過去完成時(shí)，且 “for ten minutes” 表示一段時(shí)間，start 是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 be on，其過去完成時(shí)形式是 had been on，所以選 D。

4. B 解析：這是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞 “The man” 是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞用 who。which 用于先行詞是物的情況；whom 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；whose 表示 “…… 的”，作定語(yǔ)。

5. C 解析：“It's + 形容詞 + for sb. + to do sth.” 是固定句型，意為 “對(duì)某人來說做某事是…… 的”，it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，所以選 C。

三、閱讀理解

1. C 解析：根據(jù)文中 “In many English families, people eat four meals a day” 可知選 C。

2. A 解析：從 “They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.” 可知，早餐可能會(huì)有茶和雞蛋，所以選 A。

3. D 解析：依據(jù) “Lunch comes at one o'clock.” 可知選 D。

4. C 解析：文中提到 “First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.”，沒有提到粥，所以選 C。

5. A 解析：根據(jù) “Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.” 可知選 A。

四、書面表達(dá)

My Hobbies

I have many hobbies, and reading is my favorite. I enjoy reading various kinds of books, such as novels, storybooks and science books.

I love reading because it opens a door to a whole new world. Through books, I can meet different characters, learn about different cultures and gain a lot of knowledge. Whenever I read, I feel like I am on an exciting adventure.

From reading, I have improved my vocabulary and writing skills. It also helps me think critically and understand the world better. Reading is not just a hobby; it is a part of my life that enriches me every day.